Reza Mahi Herati Rugs

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Tabriz Rugs: A Glimpse into the World of Herati and Mahi Designs

In the vast universe of rugs, the Tabriz design holds a revered place, often celebrated as the pinnacle of Persian rug artistry. Its alternate names, Herati and Mahi, only further underscore the deep-rooted history and unparalleled intricacy of this rug type. Let’s explore the splendor of the Tabriz Mahi rug, its rich design patterns, the materials that lend it its iconic appearance, and its places of origin.

What is a Herati or Tabriz Mahi Rug?

The Herati rug, commonly known as the Tabriz Mahi rug, is a classic representation of the age-old Persian carpet-making tradition. The term “Mahi” translates to “fish” in Persian, hinting at the signature design motif found in these rugs. This design is renowned for its repeated, decorative patterns which often give an illusion of fish swimming in a pond, especially when viewed from a distance.

Design of Herati or Tabriz Mahi Rugs

  • Central Medallion: Many Herati rugs feature a distinct central medallion, surrounded by intricate floral motifs. This central piece often becomes the focal point, drawing the viewer’s attention.
  • Signature ‘Fish’ Pattern: As hinted by its name, the Mahi design encompasses a repeated, angular motif that looks strikingly similar to fish circling a water lily or rosette. This is surrounded by diamond shapes, adding to the rug’s complexity.
  • Rich Borders: Surrounding the primary field of the rug are rich, ornate borders. These can encompass anything from floral patterns to more of the signature Mahi designs.

What are Herati or Tabriz Mahi Rugs Made Of?

  • High-Quality Wool and Silk: Most traditional Herati rugs are crafted from the finest wool, often combined with silk. This mix results in a soft yet durable rug, with the silk adding a touch of sheen and luxury.
  • Natural Dyes: True to tradition, artisans use natural dyes derived from plants and minerals. These dyes ensure that the rug’s colors remain vibrant and resist fading over time.

Where are Herati or Tabriz Mahi Rugs Made?

As the name suggests, the Herati rug traces its origins to the Herat province of Afghanistan. This region has, over the centuries, become synonymous with the intricate designs and quality craftsmanship of these rugs. On the other hand, the Tabriz design finds its home in the Tabriz region of Iran, a city renowned for its centuries-old rug-making traditions.

In addition to these two epicenters, some expert artisans in the Northern regions of Afghanistan have mastered the art of creating these rugs. Known for their exceptional craftsmanship, they weave these designs in high knot densities, resulting in rugs that are both intricately detailed and remarkably durable.


In the realm of rugs, a Tabriz Mahi rug is not just a decorative piece; it’s a narrative, a tapestry of history, art, and craftsmanship. Whether you’re an aficionado of Persian designs or simply looking to beautify your living space, an Afghan Herati rug is a timeless choice.

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